哈贝马斯科技意识形态论述评

Discussion on Habermas Ideology of Science and Technology

哈贝马斯在批判地继承前人相关思想的基础上,对科技意识形态论进行了系统阐释。指出只有在晚期资本主义社会,科学技术成为第一生产力及国家干预不断加强的情况下,科学技术才会成为意识形态,履行意识形态的功能,而要想实现对科技意识形态的超越,就必须着眼于交往行为的合理化。哈贝马斯关于科技意识的独到见解,虽然存在着种种缺陷,但是这一理论对人们反思科技理性、加大对人本身的关注具有巨大的推动作用,同时对我国的现代化建设也有着非常重要的启示意义。

On the basis of criticizing and inheriting the related thoughts of predecessors,Habermas explained the ideology of science and technology systematically.It is pointed out that only in the late capitalist society,science and technology become the primary productive force and the state intervention is constantly strengthened,science and technology will become an ideology and fulfill the function of ideology,and in order to achieve the transcendence of science and technology ideology,we must focus on the rationalization of communication behavior.Although Habermas’original views on the consciousness of science and technology have various defects,this theory plays a great role in promoting people to reflect on the rationality of science and technology and pay more attention to people themselves,and also has a very important enlightenment significance to the modernization of China.