关于颜之推丙子岁(556)“自陕奔邺”之行

About YAN Zhitui’s journey from Shanzhou to Ye in 556 A. D.

江陵覆亡之后,被西魏掳至关中的颜之推,为了返回南朝故国的一线希望,举家冒死自西魏弘农郡(陕州)夜渡黄河砥柱天险,由水路投奔北齐邺都,史称“勇决”。具体缘由、时间、路线等细节均有待疏通、辨析、考证。对于“江陵高伟”的发现,则具有社会史意义。反思颜氏相关诗、赋作品的史料价值,亦可增进对于中古文学文体观念的认识。

After the fall of Jiangling,YAN Zhitui was abducted to Guanzhong by the Western Wei troops.He risked taking his family from Hongnong(Shanzhou)in the Western Wei Dynasty to the capital of Ye in the Northern Qi Dynasty by sailing down the Yellow River and crossing the dangerous Dizhu Mount in the River at night,just in the vague hope that he could one day return to his homeland in the Southern Dynasty.This journey was known as"the brave&resolute".Specific details of this journey such as the reason,time,route and the like are still waiting to be dredged,analyzed and verified.The discovery of"Gaowei from Jiangling"is of social historical significance.Reflecting on the historical value of Yan's relevant poems and fu works can also enhance the understanding of the concept of middle ancient literary genre.