产业转型升级中的教学改革--以“汽车设计”课程为例

Teaching Reform in Industrial Transformation and Upgrading:Taking“Automobile Design”as an Example

汽车行业已进入到"中国创造"的转型升级关键阶段,然而产业转型升级需求与人才培养供给的矛盾日益突出。本研究分析了汽车产业在新形势下"汽车设计"课程改革的必要性和重要性,从师生对"汽车设计"课程的地位认识不足、教学内容体系不完整、教学内容中设计方法过于保守、教学方法单一等方面剖析了"汽车设计"课程面临的问题,提出以载荷设计依据为主线压缩和深化原有课程教学内容、补充完善性能设计、先进设计方法和标准规范等教学内容,探索适合于教学内容更新后的教学方法等来解决这些问题,并取得良好的效果。

The automobile industry has entered a critical stage of transformation and upgrading of“Created in China”.However,the contradiction between the demand for industrial transformation and upgrading and the supply of talents is increasingly prominent.This article analyzes the necessity and importance of the curriculum reform of Automobile Design under the new situation.The prob⁃lems of course Automobile Design are expatiated from the aspects of insufficient understanding of the status of the course,incomplete teaching content,overly conservative design methods,and sin⁃gle teaching method.It is proposed to compress and deepen the original course teaching content based on the load design,supplement and improve teaching content such as performance design,advanced design methods and standard specifications,and explore teaching methods suitable for up⁃dating teaching content to solve these problems and achieve good results.