中国海洋无脊椎动物分类学与系统演化研究进展与展望

Advances and perspectives of researches on taxonomy andphylogeny of marine invertebrates in China

综述了我国海域无脊椎动物的分类学和系统演化研究的历史和概况,以及我国分类系统学工作者在海洋无脊椎动物分类学、区系与动物地理学、系统发育与分子系统学领域的主要工作,重点介绍了中国科学院海洋研究所的海洋无脊椎动物分类学工作。涉及类群包括原生动物、海绵动物、刺胞动物、线虫、多毛类环节动物、星虫、螠虫、软体动物、节肢动物、苔藓动物、毛颚动物、棘皮动物、半索动物等主要的无脊椎动物门类。涉及海域以我国管辖海域,特别是中国近海为主,也涉及了西太平洋、西南印度洋等深海环境的无脊椎动物类群的分类学报道。本文总结过去,展望未来,对于在我国在海洋无脊椎动物分类与系统演化研究领域成就基础上,发现薄弱环节,研讨今后本学科的发展方向,填补研究空白,赶超本领域国际前沿,都有重要借鉴意义。

The researches on taxonomy and phylogeny of marine invertebrates in China are reviewed in the present paper,as well as the development history of the field of marine invertebrate taxonomy in China.The marine invertebrates’taxonomists and their chief works are also reviewed.The works of the experts from the Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences are introduced as emphsis.The fields of researches involved taxonomy,morphology,fauna and zoogeography,phylogeny ans systematics,molecular systematics.The mentioned groups include Protozoa,Porifera,Cnidaria,Nemertea,Nematoda,Polychaeta,Sipuncula,Echiura,Mollusca,Arthropoda,Bryozoa,Chaetognatha,Echinodermata,Hemichordata,Tunicata,and Cephalochordata.Besides the China seas,the works involved Indo-Pacific areas,particularly the deep-sea invertebrates from these areas.This review is of great significance to summarize the achievements in the field of taxonomy and phylogeny on marine invertebrates in China,to find the weak spot and discuss the further development direction of the field in the country.