摘要
分析国内外乙丙橡胶的生产和消费现状及发展前景。2019年世界乙丙橡胶的生产能力为235. 5万t,生产装置主要集中在东北亚地区,美国是世界最大的乙丙橡胶生产国家;2018年世界乙丙橡胶的消费量为168. 4万t,消费主要集中在东北亚地区,中国大陆消费量最大,预计2023年世界乙丙橡胶消费量将达到191. 0万t。2019年我国乙丙橡胶总生产能力为39. 5万t,是世界第二大乙丙橡胶生产国家;2019年我国乙丙橡胶的进口量为34. 82万t,同比降低3. 94%;2019年的出口量为1. 78万t,同比增长14. 61%;2019年我国乙丙橡胶的表观消费量为54. 54万t,预计2024年消费量将达到65. 0万t。2019年我国乙丙橡胶市场价格呈现先跌后涨的发展态势,价格为每吨14 300~18 000元。分析乙丙橡胶的发展趋势,对我国乙丙橡胶的发展方向提出建议。
The production and consumption situation and development prospect of ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR) at home and abroad were analyzed. The total global production capacity of EPR was 2 355 000 t in 2019. Production facilities were mainly concentrated in northeast Asia. The United States was the largest producer of EPR in the world. The world consumption of EPR in 2018 was 1 684 000 t and it was mainly concentrated in northeast Asia with the largest consumption in the Chinese mainland. It was expected that the consumption of EPR in the world would reach 1 910 000 t in 2023. China’s total production capacity of EPR was 395 000 t in 2019,and China was the second largest producer in the world. China’s import volume of EPR was 348 200 t in 2019,decreasing by 3. 94% from 2018. The export volume in 2019 was 17 800 t,increasing up by 14. 61% from 2018. China’s apparent consumption of EPR was 545 400 t in 2019,and the consumption was expected to reach 650 000 t in 2024. China’s EPR price declined first and then increased in 2019,with the price range of 14 300~18 000 yuan per ton.This paper pointed out the development trend of EPR and put forward some suggestions on the development direction of EPR in China.
作者
崔小明
CUI Xiaoming(Research Institute of Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Co.,Ltd,Beijing 102500,China)
出处
《橡胶科技》
2020年第5期254-261,共8页
Rubber Science and Technology
关键词
乙丙橡胶
市场分析
生产
消费
进出口
ethylene-propylene rubber
market analysis
production
consumption
import and export