东南亚地区中国境外产业园区的主要特征及发展策略

Research on the Main Features and Development Strategies of China's Overseas Industrial Parks in Southeast Asia

中国境外产业园区是落实“一带一路”倡议的重要载体,东南亚地区是中国境外产业园区发展的重要区域。文章选取现状23个东南亚地区中国境外产业园区,分析了园区发展的3个阶段,以及其空间分布、功能导向、产业发展、规模和开发模式等方面的主要特征,并针对东南亚地区各国的共性和个性发展环境,提出了园区在国家选择、区位、功能取向、开发和运营模式5个方面的发展策略,既丰富了中国开发区理论研究,又为中国园区走向东南亚地区的实践提供了参考。

China's overseas industrial parks are important carriers for the implementation of the“Belt and Road”initiative,Southeast Asia is an important area for the development of China's overseas industrial parks.This paper selects the current 23 China's industrial parks in Southeast Asian to analyze the three development stages,their main features in terms of spatial distribution function,industrial development,scale and development mode.In view of the development environment for the commonality and individuality of countries in Southeast Asia,this paper put forwards the development strategy of the park in five aspects including country selection,location,functional orientation,rolling development and operation mode,which not only enriches the theoretical research of China's development zones,but also provides a reference for the practice of China's parks towards Southeast Asia.