摘要
为强化学校体育运动风险防控,以风险管理学研究方法对学校体育运动风险进行识别,并设计应对措施。学校体育运动风险包括固有风险和外在风险,体育固有风险源于体育运动自身的竞争性、对抗性、身体动作的不确定性等内源性因素;外在风险主要源于场地设施瑕疵、制度欠缺、教师未尽职履责和学生风险识别和防范能力不足等外源性因素。学校体育运动风险可采取风险预防、损失抑制、风险转移三种措施进行应对,并设计了建立学校安全巡查制度、配备专职公共卫生人员、加强学校体育保险立法等19项具体应对策略。
In order to strengthen the risk prevention and control of school sports,based on document and case analysis,the paper identified the risk of school sports,and designed its treatment measures.The school sports risk included sports inherent risk and exogenous risk.The sports inherent risks were caused by its competition,confrontation,and uncertainty.The exogenous risks were caused by the flaws of sports facilities,systems,PE teachers,and students.We can take risk prevention,loss reduction,and risk transfer three kinds of measures to treat the risks,and designed 19 treatment measures.
作者
闫建华
田华钢
YAN Jian-hua;TIAN Hua-gang(School of Physical Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China;Henan Jinmou Law Firm, Puyang 457001, China)
出处
《浙江体育科学》
2020年第4期87-91,共5页
Zhejiang Sport Science
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(19YJA890027)。
关键词
学校体育
风险防控
识别
应对
school sports
risk prevention and control
identification
treatment
