环境心理学语境下的数字化医院导视系统研究

Signage and Way-finding System in Digital Hospitals Based on Environmental Psychology

目的从环境心理学的角度出发,研究环境、人与设计三者之间的关系,探讨环境心理学与医院导视系统之间的交互关系。从用户需求角度出发研究环境心理学对改善医院导视系统现状的有效方法,为社会解决实际问题。方法通过对国内医院导视系统使用情况的走访调查发现其不足之处,进而对国外医院导视系统开展调查,通过案例分析对比,发现国内外医院导视系统设计的差异性。从知觉、空间感知和感知层面探讨不同群体对医院导视系统的特殊需求。结果用环境心理学设计理论研究我国医院环境,符合医院导视系统未来发展趋势。结论医院作为城市公共空间很重要的一部分,服务人群有其特殊性,未来设计发展趋势应该符合环境与人的根本需要,结合新技术,用环境心理学研究方法指导医院导视系统设计的未来发展趋势具有现实意义和推广价值。

The work aims to study the relationship among the environment,human and design to probe into the interactive relationship between environmental psychology and hospital’s signage and way-finding system from the perspective of environmental psychology,and study the method to effectively improve hospital’s signage and way-finding system based on environmental psychology from the perspective of user needs,so as to solve practical issues in the society.The signage and way-finding system of domestic hospitals was investigated to discover its deficiencies,and then the signage and way-finding system of overseas hospitals was investigated.The case analysis and comparison showed that,there were differences in the design of hospitals’signage and way-finding systems at home and abroad.The specific demands of different groups for hospitals’signage and way-finding systems were explored from the perspective of sense,spatial perception and perception.Environmental psychology used to study the hospital environment in China conformed to the future development trends of hospital’s signage and way-finding system.As a significant part of urban public spaces,hospitals serve special people and the future designing trend of hospital’s signage and way-finding system should comply with the essential human-oriented and environment-oriented needs.The future development trend that the hospital’s signage and way-finding system is designed based on environmental psychology and in combination with new technologies manifests practical significance and promotional value.