反义同词的词典释义研究

Study on the Dictionary Definition of Antisense Homonyms

试图从原型理论、隐喻转喻模式、意象图式等角度探索反义同词现象的认知成因,并详细分析了反义同词在《现代汉语词典》(第7版)中的语义描述、义项划分、义项排列等释义情况。本文认为词典释义应反映人类认知特点的多维结构,明确表明词典释义应服务于使用者的目的性。最后,动态分析了准反义同词的释义情况和存在的价值。

The cognitive causes of antisense homonyms from the perspectives of prototype theory, metaphorical metonymy model and image schema are studied, and the semantic description, sense division and sense arrangement of antisense homonyms in Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th edition)are analyzed in detail. The dictionary definition should reflect the multidimensional structure of human cognition, and the dictionary definition should serve the the user. The definition and value of quasi-antisense homonyms are analyzed dynamically.