否定副词“不用”的主观性及其主观化

The Subjectivity and Subjectivization of the Negative Adverb Buyong

否定副词"不用"由跨层结构词汇化而来,并在词汇化过程中伴随了主观化。通过对否定副词"不用"的主观性及其主观化做了详细描写,认为其主观化的机制和动因是不过量原则、礼貌原则和语用固化。

The negative adverb Buyong(不用) comes from the lexicalization of cross-layer structure, which is accompanied by subjectivization. This paper describes in detail the subjectivity and subjectivization of the negative adverb Buyong(不用), and proposes that the mechanism and motivation of subjectification are in-excessive principle, politeness principle and pragmatic solidification.