2WANG Zhi-gang, LI Nan, KONG Jian-yi, et al. Research on thermomechanical stress of long nozzle and improvement measures[ J]. Refractories Applications and News, 2005, 10( 1 ): 13-17.
3MICHINORL Y, SHIGEKI U, OSAMU N. Quantitative simulation of cracks generated in slide gate valve plates [ J ]. Taikabutsu Overseas, 2001, 21 (3) : 162-165.
4POIRIER J, GASSE A, BOISSE P. Thermo-mechanical modelling of steel ladle refractory structures [ J ]. International Ceramics, 2005, 54(3) : 182-188.
5CRUBER D, ANDREEV K, HARMUTH H. FEM simulation of the thermomechanical behaviour of the refractory lining of a blast furnace[ J ]. Joural of Material Processing Technology, 2004, (155) : 1539-1543.
6IUGA M, RAETHER F. FEM simulations of microstructure on thermoelastic properties of sintered ceramics[ J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2007, (27) : 511-516.
7MATHIAS J D, TESSIER-DOYEN N. Homogenization of glass/alumina two-phase materials using a cohesive zone model[ J]. Computational Materials Science, 2008, 43(4): 1081-1085.
8JOLIFF Y, ABSI J, GLANDUS J C, et al. Experimental and numerical study of the thermomechanical behaviour of refractory. model materials[ J ]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2007, ( 27 ) : 1513-1520.
9MAKOTO I. Evaluation of thermal and mechanical properties of refractories-fundamentals and applications[ J]. Taikabutsu Overseas, 2005, 25 ( 3 ) : 249-254.
10MICHIFUMI N, TOSHIHIRO I, SHOICHI I, et al. Improving the corrosion resistance of alumina-spinel castables by spinel additions[J]. Taikabutsu Overseas, 2001, 21 (3): 155-161.