核心肌群训练结合康复理疗对腰椎间盘突出症患者术后疼痛及腰椎功能恢复的影响

Effect of Core Muscle Training Combined with Rehabilitation Therapy on Postoperative Pain and Lumbar Function Recovery in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation

目的探讨核心肌群训练结合康复理疗在腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)患者中的应用效果。方法选择2017年4月—2019年6月于中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第990医院就诊的LDH患者96例,按随机数字表法分为两组,每组各48例。对照组实施康复理疗,观察组在此基础上加用核心肌群训练,对比两组疼痛以及腰椎功能情况。结果两组干预前疼痛评分、腰椎功能评分相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组干预后疼痛评分、腰椎功能评分分别为(1.52±0.77)分、(9.38±1.85)分,均低于对照组的(2.11±0.88)分、(12.43±2.69)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在康复护理基础上予以LDH术后患者核心肌群训练能够有效减轻其疼痛感受,促进腰椎功能恢复,具有推广价值。

Objective To explore the effect of core muscle training combined with rehabilitation therapy in patients with lumbar disc herniation(LDH). Methods 96 patients with LDH from April, 2017 to June, 2019 were randomly divided into two groups,with 48 patients in each group. The control group was treated with rehabilitation physical therapy, and the observation group was treated with core muscle group training on this basis. The pain and lumbar function of the two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups in pain score and lumbar function score before intervention(P>0.05). After intervention,the pain score and lumbar function score of the observation group were(1.52 ± 0.77) and(9.38 ± 1.85) respectively, which were lower than those of the control group(2.11±0.88) and(12.43±2.69), respectively(P<0.05). Conclusion On the basis of rehabilitation nursing, the core muscle group training of patients after LDH can effectively reduce their pain and promote the recovery of lumbar function.