危重症专职护理小组模式对新生儿呼吸衰竭机械通气时间及并发症发生率的影响

Effect of Critical Care Team Model on Mechanical Ventilation Time and Complication Rate of Neonatal Respiratory Failure

目的分析危重症专职护理小组模式对新生儿呼吸衰竭机械通气时间及并发症发生率的影响。方法选取2018年1月—2019年6月间平顶山第一人民医院新生儿呼吸衰竭患儿58例,按建档时间不同分为研究组(n=29)与对照组(n=29),对照组予以常规护理干预,研究组在对照组基础上予以危重症专职护理小组模式,对比两组机械通气时间、住院时间、并发症发生率及家属护理工作满意度。结果研究组机械通气时间、住院时间较对照组短(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率6.90%(2/29)较对照组27.59%(8/29)低(P<0.05);研究组家属护理工作满意度96.55%(28/29)较对照组79.31%(23/29)高(P<0.05)。结论危重症专职护理小组模式应用于新生儿呼吸衰竭患儿中,能缩短机械通气时间,降低并发症发生率,加快患儿康复进程,并具有较高家属护理工作满意度。

Objective To analyze the effect of a full-time nursing team model on mechanical ventilation time and complication rate of neonatal respiratory failure. Methods 58 children with neonatal respiratory failure in the hospital from January, 2018 to June, 2019 were selected, and divided into study group(n=29) and control group(n=29) according to different filing time. The control group received routine nursing intervention, and the study group received full-time critical care based on the control group. Mechanical ventilation time, length of hospital stay, incidence of complications and family care satisfaction of two groups were compared. Results The mechanical ventilation time and hospital stay in the study group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05);the incidence of complications in the study group was 6.90%(2/29), which was lower than that in the control group[27.59%(8/29)](P<0.05). The family members’ satisfaction with nursing work was 96.55%(28/29), which was higher than that of the control group[79.31%(23/29)](P<0.05). Conclusion The application of the critical care team model in neonatal respiratory failure can shorten the time of mechanical ventilation, reduce the incidence of complications, speed up the rehabilitation process of children, and have high family care satisfaction.