民国时期女性与图书馆职业关系的认识述评

A Review of the Relationship between Female and Library Career in the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期,关于女性与图书馆职业关系的认识,意见纷纭。概括起来,主要有三种观点:一是女性适宜从事图书馆职业,二是儿童图书馆需要女性馆员,三是女性不适宜从事图书馆行政工作和学术研究。女性与图书馆职业关系的认识差异,反映了近代中国性别平等、职业机会均等等各种观念的激荡碰撞,促进了民国时期图书馆学的发展,影响深远。

In the period of the Republic of China,opinions varied on the relationship between female and library career.In summary,there are three main viewpoints:one is that female is suitable for library career,the other is that children's library needs female librarians,the third is that female is not suitable for library administration and academic research.The discussion on the relationship between female and library career reflected the fierce collision of various concepts such as gender equality and career opportunity in modern China,which promoted the development of library science in the Republic of China and had a far-reaching influence.