马克思的“哲学革命”与“经济学转向”

Marx's "Philosophical Revolution" and "Economic Turn"

马克思的“哲学革命”与“经济学转向”之间似乎存在矛盾。对于这个可能的矛盾,学界能够提供两种解释方案。其一,承认“哲学革命”是事实,以此去理解“经济学转向”;其二,承认“经济学转向”是事实,以此去理解“哲学革命”。前一种方案存在诸多理论困难,而且“马克思哲学革命”的说法本身尚可怀疑。后一种方案能够得到唯物史观的支持,并将“马克思哲学革命”理解为一场否定哲学的“哲学观革命”。随着哲学被驱逐出自然界和历史领域以及马克思主义世界观的基本完成,“马克思主义哲学”应该承担起阐发和捍卫马克思主义科学性和真理性的历史使命。

There seems to be a contradiction between Marx's"philosophical revolution"and"economic turn".For this possible contradiction,the academic community can provide two explanations.One is to recognize in advance that the"philosophical revolution"is a fact,and then understand the"economic turn";the other is the opposite.There are many theoretical difficulties in the former scheme,and the claim of"Marxist philosophical revolution"itself is still questionable.The latter scheme can be supported by historical materialism,and the"Marxist philosophical revolution"is understood as a"revolution of philosophical view"that negates philosophy.With the expulsion of philosophy from the natural and historical fields and the basic completion of Marxist world outlook,Marxist philosophy should undertake the historical mission of expounding and defending the scientificity and truth of Marxism.