福州市台江区社区老年人健康促进生活方式状况及其影响因素

Status of Health-promoting Lifestyle of the Community Elderly in Taijiang District of Fuzhou City and Its Influencing Factors

目的:调查福州市台江区社区老年人的健康促进生活方式状况,分析主要影响因素,为社区拟定老年人健康促进对策提供依据。方法:2017年3-5月,在福州市台江区瀛洲社区、下渡社区随机抽取200名60岁及以上的社区老年人进行健康促进生活方式调查,采用健康促进生活量表(HPLP-Ⅱ)获取健康促进生活方式状况。运用SPSS 20.0进行统计分析。结果:老年人健康促进生活方式的总分均值为(120.27±13.32),营养维度得分最高,其次是压力管理、健康责任、人际间支持、运动和自我实现。不同的文化程度、邻里关系、生活满意度、居住方式、退休前工作的老年人健康促进生活方式水平差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:福州市台江区社区老年人健康促进生活方式总体水平一般,应从文化程度、邻里关系、生活满意度、居住方式等方面对老年人健康促进生活方式进行干预。

Objective:To investigate the health-promoting lifestyle of the community elderly in Taijiang district of Fuzhou and analyze the main factors,so as to provide basis for the community to formulate health-promoting countermeasures for the elderly.Methods:The random survey method was adopted.200 people(age≥60)in Yingzhou and Xiadu community health service centers were selected for questionnaire with the HPLP-Ⅱduring March to May 2017.SPSS 20.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results:The health-promoting lifestyle's average total score of the elderly over the age of 60 was(120.27±13.32).The highest score in all subscales was nutrition,followed by stress management,health responsibility,interpersonal support,movement and self-realization.There were statistically significant differences in health-promoting lifestyle among the elderly with different education levels,neighborhood relationships,life satisfaction,living style and pre-retirement work(P<0.05).Conclusion:The level of elderly's health-promoting lifestyle in Taijiang distract of Fuzhou city is in the medium level.The health-promoting lifestyle of the elderly in Fuzhou city should be further improved in terms of degree of culture,relationship with neighbors,way of live and life satisfaction.