临床护士创伤后成长现状及影响因素研究

Study on the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Clinical Nurses'Posttraumatic Growth

目的:了解护士继发性创伤压力水平及创伤后成长现状,并分析其创伤后成长的影响因素。方法:采用一般资料调查表、继发性创伤压力分量表、创伤后成长量表对1062名护士进行问卷调查。结果:护士继发性创伤压力总分为(26.83±5.13)分;护士创伤后成长总分为(57.16±21.53)分;护士继发性创伤压力与创伤后成长总分及各维度得分呈正相关(P<0.05);单因素分析结果显示,不同年龄、婚姻状况、子女情况、每日睡眠时间及职称的护士创伤后成长得分不同(P<0.05)。结论:绝大多数临床护士的继发性创伤压力呈中危水平,但创伤后成长处于低水平。年龄36岁及以上、已婚、有子女、高职称、较长睡眠时间、高水平继发性创伤压力的护士创伤后成长水平更高。

Objective:To explore the current status of secondary traumatic stress and posttraumatic growth of nurses,and analyze the influencing factors of nurses'posttraumatic growth.Methods:A sample of 1062 nurses completed a general data questionnaire,a secondary traumatic stress sub-scale,and a posttraumatic growth inventory.Results:The total score of secondary traumatic stress of nurses was(26.83±5.13).The total score of nurses'posttraumatic growth was(57.16±21.53).Secondary traumatic stress was correlated with the total scores of nurses'posttraumatic growth and its dimensions(P<0.05).Univariate analysis showed that nurses with different ages,marital status,children,daily sleep time and professional titles had different PTG scores(P<0.05).Conclusion:Most of the clinical nurses have a moderate risk of secondary traumatic stress,but their posttraumatic growth is at a low level.Nurses who are aged 36 or higher,are married,have children,have higher professional titles,sleep longer time,and have higher levels of secondary traumatic stress have higher posttraumatic growth levels.