语言竞技场与音系重构——以葛洲坝话的形成与演变为例

A Linguistic Arena and Phonological Restructuring ——A Case Study on the Formation and Evolution of Gezhouba(葛洲坝) Dialect

文章采用显象时间观察的语言变异研究方法,考察了宜昌葛洲坝工区四十多年来的语音变化,发现区内的葛洲坝话呈现出一系列有规律的语音变异并已经导致音系重构。参照语言演化生态学理论分析其形成与演变的内外生态因素,认为移民型柯因内语——葛洲坝话是一种新的语言变体,通过方言接触过程中语言特征的竞争和选择发展而来。这种接触造成的竞争与选择模型有助于揭示中国新兴工业区移民型柯因内语发展的规律。

By adopting the method of the apparent time to perspective the phonetic changes of the Gezhouba(葛洲坝) dialect in more than 40 years, we found that there are series phonetic variations and which causing phonological restructuring. In light of the ecology of language evolution, we analyzed the internal and external ecological factors which motivating its formation and evolution, and argued that it is a kind of new language variation originating from the choosing and competing of the linguistic features in the procedure of dialect contact. This contact-induced model of choosing and competing helps to reveal the regulation of the development of the immigrant koine in the new industrial zone in China.