上海古猗园理水艺术研究

Research on the Art of Chinese Waterscape Culture in Guyi Garden,Shanghai

古猗园为上海五大古典园林之一,始建于明代嘉靖年间(1522~1566年),具有幽静曲水、明清建筑、花石小路、绿竹猗猗、楹联诗词五大园林艺术特色。关于古典园林的理水研究多数聚焦于苏州,而对于上海古典园林的理水研究则相对较少,本文通过实地调研、史料分析等方法总结出古猗园理水聚散有致、动静结合、山水相映等特点,以期对园林中的理水建设、技艺传承有现实的借鉴意义。

Guyi Garden,one of the five classical Chinese gardens in Shanghai,was built during the years of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty(1522-1566).It has five horticultural characteristics:peaceful crooked river,the architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties,flower stone path,green bamboo,and couplet poetry.Most research on waterscape culture of classical gardens focuses on gardens in Suzhou,while relatively few investigations set a light on those in Shanghai.This article summarizes the characteristics of Guyi garden water gathering and dispersing,dynamic and static,mountain and water reflection through field investigation and historical data analysis,etc.,to have practical reference significance for garden water management and technical inheritance.