信息化在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控中的作用探索

Role of Informatization in the Prevention and Control of Coronavirus Disease 2019

目的充分利用信息化技术为新型冠状病毒肺炎(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19)疫情防控提供技术支撑,助力疫情防控战役。方法发挥“互联网+”等信息化技术优势,通过开通互联网发热门诊实现居民线上诊疗;利用远程会诊、视频会诊、视频会议、网上办公等信息化工具,实现无接触诊疗、会议和办公;利用AI影像辅助诊断技术,实现对COVID-19疑似病例的快速筛查;利用信息化合理管控和调配医疗防护物资;通过大数据统计分析及时了解和掌握疫情变化规律,为医院防控管理提供决策支持等等,全方位助力疫情防控工作取得显著效果。结果信息化在辅助疫情研判、创新诊疗模式、提升服务效率、减低交叉感染风险等方面具有无可替代的独特优势,在疫情防控中的重要作用需要不断探索和实施。结论信息化作为医院提升医疗质量和改善医疗服务的重要工具,在COVID-19疫情防控工作中同样具有不可或缺的重要支撑作用,充分发挥信息化的作用,对疫情防控工作意义重大。

Objective To make full use of information technology to provide technical support for the prevention and control of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),and help the epidemic prevention and control campaign.Methods Giving full play to the advantages of“Internet+”and other information technology,we realized residents’online diagnosis and treatment by opening the Internet fever clinic.Remote consultation,video consultation,video conference,online office and other information tools were used to achieve contact-free diagnosis and treatment,meeting and office.Rapid screening of suspected COVID-19 cases was realized by using AI image-assisted diagnosis technology.The information was used to rational control and deployment of medical protection materials.Through big data statistics and analysis,we could timely understand and grasp the law of epidemic change,provide decision support for hospital control and management,and comprehensively help the work of epidemic prevention and control to achieve remarkable results.Results Informatization had irreplaceable unique advantages in assisting epidemic research and judgment,innovating diagnosis and treatment modes,improving service efficiency,and reducing the risk of cross-infection.Therefore,its important role in epidemic prevention and control should be explored and implemented continuously.Conclusion Information technology is also an important tool for improving the quality of medical care and improving medical services in hospitals.It plays an indispensable role in the prevention and control of COVID-19.