基于希望感的心理护理对脑梗死患者心理状态及日常生活能力的影响

The effect of applying psychological nursing based on a sense of hope for the mental status and daily living ability of patients with cerebral infarction

目的探讨基于希望感的心理护理对脑梗死患者心理状态及日常生活能力的影响。方法选取2018年8月至2019年9月就诊于我院的78例脑梗死患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法等分为对照组和观察组。对照组实行常规护理,研究组在此基础上实行基于希望感的心理护理。比较两组患者心理状态、日常生活能力。结果干预1个月后,研究组的抑郁、焦虑评分低于对照组,Barthel指数高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于希望感的心理护理可缓解脑梗死患者抑郁、焦虑情绪,提高日常生活能力,促进康复。

Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing based on a sense of hope for the mental status and daily living ability of patients with cerebral infarction.Methods To select 78 cases of patients with cerebral infarction who were treated in our hospital from August 2018 to September 2019 as the study objects,and they were divided into a control group and an study group according to the random number table method.The control group implements routine nursing,and the study group implemented psychological nursing based on a sense of hope.The mental status and daily living ability of the two groups were compared.Results After 1 month of intervention,the scores of depression and anxiety in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the Barthel index was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of psychological nursing based on the sense of hope can relieve depression and anxiety of patients with cerebral infarction,improve the daily living ability and promote rehabilitation.