城乡差异背景下居民主观幸福感的影响因素研究

Research on Influencing Factors of Residents'Subjective Well-being under the Background of Urban-rural Difference

本文基于综合社会调查数据(CGSS),针对城乡差异背景下居民主观幸福感的影响因素进行实证研究。研究表明:城乡居民主观幸福感影响因素存在差异,社会资本与文化资本分别对农村与城市居民的主观幸福感起到主导作用;经济资本对居民主观幸福感影响并不显著。由此说明,在提升居民主观幸福感的需求日益凸显的背景下,应考虑到城乡居民主观幸福感的不同作用机制与共同变化趋势,在有针对性地进行二元社会精神文明创建的同时,兼顾城乡融合趋势,推动城乡居民主观幸福感在社会结构与社会变迁中协同、可持续发展。

Based on comprehensive social survey data(CGSS),this paper conducts an empirical study on the influencing factors of residents'subjective well-being under the background of urban-rural difference.The research shows that the overall subjective well-being of Chinese residents is weak;There are differences in the influencing factors of urban and rural residents'subjective well-being.Social capital and cultural capital play a leading role respectively in rural and urban residents'subjective well-being.Economic capital has no significant influence on residents'subjective well-being.In raising residents'subjective well-being of the growing demand of background,it indicates that the urban and rural residents subjective well-being should be considered different mechanism of action and common trends,in a targeted for dual society building spiritual civilization at the same time,the trend of both urban and rural integration,promoting urban and rural residents subjective well-being in coordinated,the sustainable development of social structure and social change.