抗战时期延安鲁艺的美术教育

Art Education of Lu Xun Academy of Art during the Period of Anti-Japanese War

1938年4月10日,中国共产党在延安创办了一所综合性艺术学校鲁迅艺术学院(简称“鲁艺”)。鲁艺为解放区培养了数以千计的革命文艺工作者和干部,为中国人民抗日战争的胜利作出了不可替代的历史贡献,成为实现中共文艺政策的堡垒与核心,为解放区及之后的新中国培养和造就了中国革命和建设所急需的美术人才。鲁艺在探索中形成的美术教育理论和成果,对于新时期高等美术教育而言,依然具有借鉴价值。

Lu Xun Academy of Art(Lu Yi)was established as a comprehensive art school by the Communist Party of China in Yan'an on April 10,1938.Lu Yi trained thousands of revolutionary artists and cadres in the liberated areas,made irreplaceable contributions to the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,became the bastion and core of the policy of the Communist Party of China on literature and art,and trained and brought up the art talents needed by the revolution and construction of China in the liberated areas and later in the New China.The theory and achievements of art education formed in Lu Yi's exploration still have reference value for higher art education in the new era.