儿童肌张力障碍持续状态的诊断与治疗进展

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of status dystonicus in children

儿童肌张力障碍持续状态是一种病死率高且目前临床认识不足的神经系统急症,避免诱因触发,尽早识别,早期处理,对于改善症状降低病死率有重要意义。现对儿童肌张力障碍持续状态的病因、诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗和预后等进行综述。

Children′s status dystonicus is a nervous system emergency with high mortality and lacking clinical knowledge.Trigger avoiding as well as early recognition and treatment is important for improvement of symptoms and reducing mortality.In this article,the etiology,diagnosis,antidiastole,treatment and prognosis of status dystonicus in children were reviewed.