儿童颅骨缺损修补的研究进展

Study progress of cranioplasty for the skull defect in children

临床有多种先天性及获得性的原因可导致儿童患者颅骨缺损。而颅骨缺损修补术是重建颅骨完整性、保护脑组织、维持头颅外形美观的重要术式,对保证颅骨缺损患儿脑及心理的正常发育至关重要。由于儿童患者脑及颅骨的动态发育,针对其颅骨缺损修补的时机、方法、材料选择等存在较大争议。现就目前国内外关于儿童期颅骨修补术应用的研究进行综述,为改善儿童颅骨缺损的治疗决策提供参考。

Skull defects in children can be caused by a variety of congenital and acquired factors.Cranioplasty is an important surgical method to reconstruct the cranial integrity,protect brain tissue and maintain the beautiful appearance of skull,which are very important to ensure the normal development of brain and psychology of children with skull defect.Due to the dynamic development of brain and skull in children,there are great controversies about the opportunity,method and material selection for repairing the skull defect.Now,the domestic and foreign research on the application of childhood cranioplasty was reviewed to provide references for further improving the treatment decisions of children with skull defects.