柬埔寨政党政治演进与洪森政权长期执政

Evolution of Cambodian Party Politics and Hun Sen’s Long-Lasting Regime

东南亚国家在民族国家构建进程中普遍参考西方政党政治体制,建立起周期性、竞争性的选举制度。这种制度设计有意通过政党轮替执政的方式,实现政治参与和利益代表最大化。1993年,柬埔寨也确立起以政党选举为中心的政治体制。而在近30年的政党政治发展进程中,柬埔寨并未出现多次政党轮替执政的现象。洪森领导的人民党政权始终主导着国家政治发展走向。通过进行政党内部调整,运用法律、政治和宣传手段,洪森政权有效维护政治稳定、推动经济发展和平衡对外关系,引领柬埔寨探求适合自身发展的道路,树立起强政党与政治强人的形象。

Generally,in the process of nation-state construction,Southeast Asian countries had taken the Western party-political system as reference to establish the periodic and competitive electoral system.This kind of system was designed to maximize the political participation and the representation of interests through the replacement of ruling political parties.In 1993,Cambodia had established a political system centered on the elections of political parties as well.In the process of party-political development in the approximately recent 30 years,there hadn’t been a phenomenon of multiple replacements of political parties in power in Cambodia.The CPP regime of Hun Sen had always dominated the national political development trend.Through the internal adjustment of CPP and by means of legislation,politics and propaganda,CPP had maintained political stability,promoted economic development,balanced external relations effectively,lead Cambodia to explore a development path that might suit to their own national conditions,and had set up the images of both a strong political party and a political strongman.