汉武帝时代关中水利工程的分布特征及影响因素

The Distribution Characteristics of the Water Conservancy Projects in Guanzhong and the Causes during the Reign of Emperor Wu of Han

据《史记·河渠书》和《汉书·沟洫志》记载,西汉武帝时代关中地区建设了数量众多的水利工程,它们类型丰富、体量巨大对后世关中地区的水利建设产生了深远影响。本文从水利史角度系统考察了西汉关中水利工程的渠线布局,在细致分析历史文献和现代研究成果的基础上,一方面绘制出更加准确和全面的西汉关中水利地图;另一方面积极探究西汉关中水利在空间布局上的特征及影响因素,以期为西汉武帝时代关中地区水利空间布局的相关研究提供参考。

According to Shiji Hequ Shu and Hanshu Gouxu Zhi in Records of the Grand Historian of China,a large number of water conservancy projects were built in Guanzhong area during the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty,which were rich in types and huge in size,having exerted a profound impact on the water conservancy construction in this area in the following dynasties.Based on the detailed analysis of historical documents and modern research,this paper draws a more accurate and comprehensive water conservancy map of Guanzhong in the Western Han Dynasty;Moreover,it actively explores the characteristics and influencing factors of the spatial layout of Guanzhong water conservancy in the Western Han Dynasty,in order to provide a reference for the related research of the layout of the water conservancy in Guanzhong of the Western Han Dynasty.