高压氧治疗一氧化碳中毒期间采用一体化护理的效果和并发症

The nursing effect and complications of integrated nursing during hyperbaric oxygen therapy for patients with carbon monoxide poisoning

目的:探讨在高压氧治疗一氧化碳中毒患者期间采用一体化护理的护理效果及并发症情况。方法:选取2015年1月至2018年9月江苏省宜兴市人民医院门诊和住院部收治的一氧化碳中毒患者102例为研究对象,按照就诊时间将其分为试验组和对照组,各51例。对照组患者在治疗中给予临床常规护理,试验组患者给予一体化护理。对两组患者的护理效果及治疗中并发症的发生情况进行对比和分析。结果:试验组患者的护理满意度为98.06%,而对照组为86.27%,试验组的护理满意度明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者的生活质量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,试验组患者的生活质量明显高于对照组;试验组患者的治疗有效率为98.03%,对照组为82.35%,试验组的治疗有效率明显优于对照组;试验组一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病(DEACMP)的发生率明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:在高压氧治疗一氧化碳中毒患者期间采用一体化护理可有效提升治疗有效率和护理满意度,同时也降低了DEACMP的发生率,提高了患者的生活质量。

Objective To discuss the nursing effect and complications of integrated nursing during hyperbaric oxygen therapy for patients with carbon monoxide poisoning.Methods 102 patients with carbon monoxide poisoning admitted to the outpatient and inpatient departments of our hospital from January 2015 to September 2018 were selected as the subjects of this investigation.According to the time of visiting the patients,they were divided into the experimental group(51 cases)and the control group(51 cases).The patients in the control group were given routine clinical nursing during the treatment,and the experimental group was given integration.Nursing,the nursing effect of two groups of patients and the occurrence of complications in treatment were compared and analyzed.Results The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was 98.06%,while that of the control group was only 86.27%.The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group had obvious advantages(P<0.05),which had significant statistical significance.Before treatment,there was no significant difference in the quality of life between the two groups(P>0.05);after treatment,the quality of life of the experimental group was better than that of the control group.The effective rate of treatment in the experimental group was 98.03%,while that in the control group was only 82.35%.The effective rate of treatment in the experimental group had obvious advantages(P<0.05),and the statistical significance was obvious.The delayed encephalopathy caused by carbon monoxide poisoning(DEACMP)in the experimental group was significant.The incidence rate was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the data between the two groups were calculated to be(P<0.05),which had significant statistical significance.Conclusions Integrative nursing during hyperbaric oxygen therapy for patients with carbon monoxide poisoning can effectively improve the treatment efficiency and nursing satisfaction,and also reduce the incidence of DEACMP,so that the quality of life of patients has been improved.