五维审视:一种结构功能主义视角下的全域旅游分析框架构建

Five-dimensional observation: Construction of a comprehensive tourism analysis framework from the perspective of structural functionalism

全域旅游是时下重要的区域发展模式,当前相关研究多是利用地区个性化指标来开展评价分析,缺乏普适性且有着滞后性。由系统认识出发,结构功能主义理论和全域旅游分析在研究的目标、层面及依据上有着契合性。二者结合下的五维分析框架,其内在的结构和功能逻辑使分析具有广泛适用性并呼应了全域旅游的时空特性,能为研究者提供一种简明、直观且科学的全域旅游分析评价方法。在以之对永泰全域旅游规划开展分析实践后,获得了对相应规划的有效评价和框架本身的再次认识,以及对全域旅游建设内涵的进一步理解-功能的二重性理解。通过以此为基础的认识范式,能明确更多发展模式下建设实践的价值意义,从而为区域发展期望的实现提供科学指导。

Comprehensive tourism is an important mode for regional development.At present,the evaluation of comprehensive tourism is mainly carried out by the regional and individualized indexes.These methods have hysteresis and no universality.From the perspective of system,structural functionalism theory and comprehensive tourism analysis have a consistency in research objectives,levels,and basis.The five-dimensional analysis framework is combined with the above two,its structural and functional logic make this method widely applicable and echoes the spatio-temporal characteristics of comprehensive tourism.It can provide a concise,intuitive and scientific method for comprehensive tourism analysis and evaluation for researchers.By using this method,Yongtai’s comprehensive tourism planning was analyzed,the effective evaluation of the planning,the re-understanding of the analytical framework,as well as the further understanding of the practice of the comprehensive tourism--the duality of function were obtained.Through the cognitive paradigm based on this,we can clarify the value of construction practice in more development models,so as to provide scientific guidance for the realization of regional development expectations.