上海市社区老年人正、负性情绪影响因素研究

Investigation on the Influencing Factors of Positive and Negative Emotions in the Elderly in Shanghai

目的调查上海市社区老年人正、负性情绪现状及其影响因素。方法采用正性负性情绪量表、一般情况调查表对上海市749例社区老年人进行问卷调查,分析影响老年人正、负性情绪的因素。结果上海市社区老年人的正性和负性情绪得分分别为(29.07±6.16)分和(22.45±6.89)分。经多元回归分析显示,健康状况自评、受教育程度是老年人正性情绪的影响因素;健康状况自评、工作状况、患病时间、人均月收入、宗教信仰是老年人负性情绪的影响因素。结论对于健康状况自评差、退休仍在工作、患病时间1年以内、低收入的老年人,应关注其负性情绪的产生,加强对这类老年人的关爱和心理辅导。

Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of positive and negative emotions among the elderly in Shanghai community.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 749 community elderly in Shanghai using the Positive and Negative Affect Scale and General Situation Questionnaire to analyze the factors affecting the positive and negative emotions of the elderly.Results The positive and negative emotional scores of the elderly in the community of Shanghai were(29.07±6.16)points and(22.45±6.89)points,respectively.Multiple regression analysis showed that self-assessment of health status and education level were the influencing factors of the positive emotions in the elderly;self-assessment of health status,work status,illness time,monthly income per capita,and religious beliefs were the influencing factors of the negative emotions in the elderly factor.Conclusion Attention should been paid to the generation of negative emotions and strengthen the care and psychological counseling for the elderly with poor self-evaluation of health status,retirement still working,sick time less than one year,and low-income.