上海市奉贤区南桥镇2018年老年人体检结果分析

Analysis of Physical Examination Results of the Elderly in Nanqiao Town of Fengxian District,Shanghai,2018

目的了解上海某社区60岁及以上老年居民健康状况,为开展针对性的健康服务提供依据。方法收集2018年上海奉贤区南桥社区7,230名60岁及以上老年人的免费健康体检数据并进行分析。结果超重或肥胖共3,791人(52.43%),血压异常者3,966例(51.16%),血糖异常者1,286人(17.79%),血脂异常者3,491人(48.29%)。男、女性的超重或肥胖异常检出率和血糖异常检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);女性血脂异常检出率高于男性(P<0.05)。随着年龄的增长,血压异常检出率呈上升趋势(P<0.05)。结论社区老年人的血压异常、血糖异常、血脂异常的检出率仍然较高,提示社区慢性病的控制仍不容乐观,应加强对老年人慢性病的随访和干预,改善社区老年人的健康状况。

Objective To understand the health status of elderly residents aged 60 and over in a community in Shanghai,and to provide basis for carrying out targeted health services.Methods The free physical examination data of 7,230 elderly people aged 60 and above in Nanqiao community,Fengxian District,Shanghai in 2018 were collected and analyzed.Results A total of 3,791(52.43%)were overweight or obese;3,966(51.16%)had abnormal blood pressure;1,286(17.79%)had abnormal blood glucose;3,491(48.29%)had abnormal blood lipid.There was no significant difference in the detection rate of overweight or obesity and abnormal blood glucose between men and women(P>0.05);the detection rate of abnormal blood lipid in women was higher than that in men(P<0.05).With the increase of age,the detection rate of abnormal blood pressure increased(P<0.05).Conclusion The detection rate of abnormal blood pressure,blood glucose and blood lipid in the elderly in the community is still high,which suggests that the control of chronic diseases in the community is still not optimistic.The follow-up and intervention of chronic diseases in the elderly should been strengthened to improve the health status of the elderly in the community.