中国民族歌剧的题材与相关之音乐创作——以《白毛女》《洪湖赤卫队》《野火春风斗古城》为例

The Themes of China National Opera and Its Composition——Take The White-haired Girl,The Red Guards on Honghu Lake and Struggles in the Old-line City For Examples

在祖国的民族歌剧事业自起步到繁荣的时光里,那些倍受瞩目的题材一直是被观众称道、被业界关注的中心。一代又一代优秀的导演、作家、作曲家及投身于歌剧事业的音乐工作者们,将展现中华民族进取精神的歌剧作品呈现于舞台。在这些杰出的歌剧作品中,音乐的创作始终把握题材,围绕题材,紧扣题材,同时,又将源于生活的作品与精神层面的提升充分地发掘出来,使得这些歌剧作品坚实地立足于现实题材,继而又将之升华,与观者产生共鸣。本文将分析几部民族歌剧的佳作,以便将作品题材与音乐创作的关联,清晰地呈现在读者面前。

In the period from the beginning to the prosperity of the China national opera,those themes that have attracted much attention have always been praised by the audience and paid close attention to by the industry.Generations of excellent directors,writers,composers and musicians devoted to the opera have presented the opera works showing the enterprising spirit of the Chinese nation on the stage.In these outstanding opera works,the composition always grasps the theme,focuses on the theme and closely follows the theme.At the same time,it fully explores the works from life and the promotion of spiritual level,which makes these operas firmly based on the realastic themes,and then sublimates it,resonating with the audience.This paper will analyze several excellent works of national operas,in order to show the relationship between the themes of the works and composition clearly in front of the readers.