清中期岑参诗的接受与定位——以《唐诗别裁集》为中心

Acceptance and Orientation of Cen Shen’s Poems in the Mid-Qing Dynasty:A Focus on the Selected Collection of Tang Poetry

清中期沈德潜《唐诗别裁集》共选录278位诗人、1928首诗作,诗人岑参入选的诗歌共58首,在数量上与白居易、李商隐等大诗人并驾齐驱,在众多诗人中列居第六位,这在客观上肯定了岑参在唐代诗坛的大家地位。综合入选数量与占比来看,岑参的七言古诗最符合沈德潜追求雅正的选诗标准与诗教理念。此外,岑参17首边塞诗的选入和以“奇”“激壮”评价岑参诗,也体现了在清中期战争频仍的社会背景下人们对边塞题材作品的推崇。

In the Mid-Qing Dynasty,Shen Deqian collected 278 poets and 1928 poems in Selected Collection of Tang Poetry,a total of 58 poems were selected by the poet Cen Shen,which ranked sixth among the poets with Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin,which objectively confirmed his position in the Tang dynasty.In terms of the number and proportion of the selected poems,Cen Shen’s seven character ancient poems are mostly in line with Shen De-qian’s poetry selection standard and his Confucian philosophy of poetics teaching.In addition,the selection of Cen Shen’s 17 frontier poems and the evaluation of Cen Shen’s poems in terms of“peculiar”and“magnificent”also reflect people’s admiration for frontier woks under the social background of frequent wars in the middle of Qing Dynasty.