适应机械化收割的蚕豆新品种青蚕16号选育及其应用

Breeding and Application of New Broad Bean Variety Qingcan No.16 for Suitable for Mechanized Harvesting

蚕豆具有粮、菜、饲和肥兼用的作物,是现代农业发展必需的优势作物之一,生长习性是制约机械化生产、蚕豆规模化种植和持续高效发展的重要因素。蚕豆青蚕16号是2018年由青海大学农林科学院以地方品种马牙为母本,以引进有限型种质Flip88-243FB为父本杂交选育的适应机械化收获的有限生长型新品种,品种登记号为GPD蚕豆(2019)630005,获植物新品种保护权证,证号:CNA20130685.3。该品种可应用于高海拔地区的粮食、蔬菜以及与其它优势作物构建轮作体系。同时,利用青蚕16号有限基因改良菜用蚕豆、观赏型蚕豆,培育适于多元化产业的蚕豆新品种。

Broad beans are not only food crops,but also vegetables,forage and fertilizer crops which is one of the dominant crops necessary for the development of modern agriculture.Its growth habit is an important factor restricting mechanized production,large-scale cultivation and sustainable and efficient development of broad bean.Qingcan No.16 is a new variety of determined growth,adapted to mechanization harvest,which was bred by hybrid breeding of Maya/flip88-243 fb.This variety can be used for grain and vegetable,and to construct crop rotation system with other dominant crops in high altitude areas.In addition,new varieties for multi-industry would bred by the limited gene.