女贞属植物的化学成分和药理活性研究进展

Review on research progress of chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Ligustrum

女贞属植物是重要的园林观赏植物和药用植物,具有重要的观赏价值和药用价值。女贞属植物化学成分复杂,从女贞属植物中分离得到的化合物主要包括三萜、苯乙醇苷、环烯醚萜、黄酮以及挥发油等类成分;药理作用广泛,具有抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗骨质疏松以及免疫调节等作用。对近年来有关女贞属植物的化学成分及药理活性研究进行归纳总结,以期为后续的相关研究提供参考。

Ligustrum plants are important ornamental plants and medicinal plants,with important ornamental value and medicinal value.Ligustrum plants are complicated in chemical constituents and extensive pharmacological activities.The review is to present an overview about studies on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of the Ligustrum plants,which can provide some foundations and references for the further study.