厦门市11~12岁年龄组游泳竞技水平发展特征分析

Analysis on the development characteristics of swimming competition level of 11~12 age group in Xiamen

本文通过文献资料法、数理统计法和比较分析法,对2015—2018年4届厦门市中小学游泳锦标赛11~12岁年龄组成绩进行整理分析,通过对近4届锦标赛成绩的纵向对比和与2019年福建省青少年游泳锦标赛成绩的横向对比,研究结果表明:经过3年的发展,厦门市11~12岁年龄组游泳竞技水平,男女均有退步,女子组退步更大。每年达级人次的增加与参赛人数的增加不成正比,甚至出现不增反减情况,部分项目最好成绩与省赛同级别相比差4~7s,曾经的优势项目部分已经成为劣势项目。研究分析厦门市11~12岁年龄组游泳竞技水平发展趋势,以及现阶段存在的问题与不足,以期为厦门市各区的竞技游泳发展提供一定的理论依据,也为在一线训练的运动员及教练员提供一些参考。

Based on the methods of literature,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis,this paper analyzes the results of the 11~12-year-old age group of the four Xiamen primary and secondary school swimming championships in 2015—2018.Through the vertical comparison of the results of the last four championships and the horizontal comparison with the results of the youth Swimming Championships in 2019 in Fujian Province,the research results show that:after three years of development,Xiamen is 11~12 years old Age group swimming competitive level,men and women have a step back,women’s group step back more.The annual increase of the number of people who reach the level is not directly proportional to the increase of the number of participants,or even there is no increase but decrease.The best score of some projects is 4~7 seconds less than that of the same level of provincial competition,and the former advantage projects have become the disadvantage projects.This paper studies and analyzes the development trend of swimming competitive level of the 11~12-year-old age group in Xiamen,and the existing problems and deficiencies at this stage,in order to provide a certain theoretical basis for the development of competitive swimming in each district of Xiamen,as well as some references for the athletes and coaches in the first-line training.