中国足球球场观众暴力的产生原因与遏制策略探析

An analysis on the causes and containment strategies of spectator violence in Chinese football stadiums

我国关于球场观众暴力问题的认识和研究起步晚,目前国内尚未形成完善的球场观众暴力知识体系。足球在我国职业体育中属于发展时间较长的一类项目,且身体接触性强,发生球场观众暴力频次高,故本文选择足球为研究对象,利用文献法进行研究,探究中国足球球场观众暴力的产生原因和遏制策略,发现足球运动本身的激烈性和高身体接触性、不稳定的社会文化、过分的媒体宣传及其他外部因素和基于集群行为理论的观众自身因素均对球场观众暴力行为产生影响,遏制球场观众暴力事件,应德治与法治同步并举,运用道德手段和法律法规同时进行约束。

The understanding and research on the problem of stadium spectator violence started late in China.Football in the professional sports in China belongs to developing a project for a longer time,and physical contact sex is strong,stadium audience violence in high frequency,this paper choose football as the research object,using the method of literature study,to explore the causes of Chinese football stadium audience violence and containment strategy,found that the sport itself severity and high body contact,unstable social culture,excessive media and other external factors and the audience itself based on the theory of the collective behavior factors affect stadium audience violence,curb stadium audience violence,should synchronize with the rule of law of rule of virtue,use moral means and laws and regulations simultaneously to restrain.