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高频超声检查对类风湿关节炎患者腕关节早期病变检出率的影响

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摘要 目的探讨高频超声(HFUS)检查在类风湿关节炎患者腕关节早期病变诊断中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析2018年1月~2019年12月期间河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院)收治的类风湿关节炎患者的临床资料,对比HFUS、磁共振成像(MRI)两种影像学检查对患者腕关节各类病变的检出结果,并将137例类风湿关节炎患者作为研究组,将同期110例健康体检者作为对照组,比较两组HFUS检查中滑膜厚度。结果HFUS检查对腕关节滑膜炎、关节积液、肌腱腱鞘炎检出率分别为89.42%、80.66%、67.88%,MRI检查分别为90.51%、79.93%、70.07%,两种检查比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);HFUS检查对软骨破坏、骨侵蚀检出率分别60.22%、53.28%,均低于MRI检查71.53%、66.42%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);HFUS检查中,研究组滑膜厚度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论HFUS检查可有效显示类风湿关节炎患者腕关节早期病变,可提供一定临床参考依据,但对HFUS检查不典型患者仍需结合MRI进行进一步诊断。
作者 乔玉冰
出处 《中华养生保健》 2020年第8期152-154,共3页 CHINESE HEALTH CARE
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