司法体制改革背景下“分调裁”机制改革的实践与完善

The Practice and Improvement of the“Separation,Mediation and Judgment”Mechanism under the Judicial Reform Background

深化“分调裁”机制改革,实现多元解纷、简案快审、繁案精审,构建分层递进、衔接配套纠纷解决体系,是当前司法改革的应有之义,更是满足人民群众多元司法需求、消解人案矛盾、积极提升国家治理能力的现实需求。但当前司法实践中,矛盾纠纷吸附能力有待扩大、调解力量有待加强、速裁团队内部职责有待优化、衔接机制有待进一步调整、信息化建设总体水平不高等因素制约着“分调裁”机制作用发挥,建议从加强科学有效引导、速裁团队建设、拓展调解力量、智慧法院建设、完善配套机制等方面予以完善。

Deep reform of“separation,mediation and judgment”mechanism,in order to realize the multiple disputes resolution,the fast-track trial of simple cases and the intensive trial of complex cases,and to build a hierarchical and progres⁃sive dispute resolution system,which is the proper meaning of the current judicial reform,and also to meet the practical needs of the people’multiple judicial needs.However,in the current judicial practice,the adsorption capacity of contradictions and disputes needs to be expanded,the mediation force needs to be strengthened,the internal responsibilities of the fast trial team need to be optimized,the connection mechanism needs to be further adjusted,and the overall level of information con⁃struction is not high,which restricts the function of the“separation,mediation and judgment”mechanism.It is suggested to perfect the mechanism by strengthen the scientific and effective guidance,construction of the fast trial team,expansion of me⁃diation force,construction of the smart court and improvement of the supporting mechanism.