理想国--民国黄麓乡村建设实验区的历史与经验

The Ideal Country--The History and Enlightenment of the Experimental Area of Huanglu Rural During the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期的黄麓乡村建设实验区,是以巢湖北岸为空间范围,以半岛中心的洪家疃村为空间中心的广阔区域。实验区通过"一心九区"的空间划分,将乡村教育与乡村建设融为一体,在相对短暂的时间内,取得了明显的社会成效。虽然从历史的角度来看,该实验区带有过强的理想主义色彩,使其必然遭受挫折,但实验区建设过程中推行的系列做法,体现了乡村建设应注重资源统筹、社会参与、文化振兴的原则和方法,对于今天的乡村振兴工作,具有十分重要的历史借鉴意义。

During the period of the Republic of China, the Huanglu Rural Construction Experimental Area was a broad area with the northern shore of Chaohu Lake as the spatial range and Hongjiatuan Village in the center of the peninsula as the spatial center. In the experimental area, through the spatial division of "one heart and nine areas", rural education and rural construction are integrated, and in a relatively short period of time, obvious social results have been achieved.Although from a historical point of view, the experimental zone has too strong idealism, which will inevitably suffer setbacks, but the series of practices implemented in the construction of the experimental zone reflect that rural construction should focus on resource coordination, social participation, and culture The principles and methods of revitalization are of great historical significance for today’s rural revitalization work.