非新创传统企业再创业路径研究——基于温州5家典型企业的调查

Research on the Path of Second Startup of Non-new Venture——Based on the Survey of Five Cases Enterprises in Wenzhou

通过对温州245家传统企业再创业路径调查发现:非新创传统企业再创业模式的路径依赖特征明显;创业思维锁定,仍以生存性创业为主;本地网络锁定,企业创新及扩散受到制约;创新能力薄弱,本地和跨界产学研创新体系未得到有效建构。非新创传统企业向新兴企业转型升级有6条再创业路径,5家典型案例企业实践表明再创业路径受到行业和创新能力的影响,非新创传统企业再创业需要“对症下药”。

Through the survey on the second startup path of 245 traditional enterprises in Wenzhou,we found that the features of the path dependence on the second startup mode of the non-new ventures are obvious.The local network connection of non-new traditional ventures is locked in,so the innovation of enterprise and its diffusion are constrained.Their abilities of innovation are poor,hence the system of cross-boundary industry,university,and research institutes has not been constructed.We propose that non-new venture can choose six paths to achieve transformation and upgrade.It is empirically verified by five cases of enterprises that the second startup path is influenced by industry and innovative ability.Accordingly,the second startup of non-new venture needs to“suit the remedy to the case”.