环境规制约束下资源型城市产业转型升级研究

Research on the industrial transformation and upgrading of resource-based cities under environmental regulations

产业转型是资源型城市面临的重要选择,而环境规制能否推动资源型城市产业转型升级关系到政策制定.利用中国2007年-2016年107个资源型地级城市面板数据,运用面板门槛回归以及熵值法等方法从产业结构合理化和产业结构高度化角度分析环境规制对资源型城市产业转型影响效应.结果显示环境规制强度随成长型、成熟型、再生型和衰退型资源型城市类型变化不断加大,且环境规制与产业结构合理化以及产业结构高度化均表现为“倒U”型曲线关系.根据研究结果,提出要分资源型城市类型设计差别化环境规制政策、增强对环保资金支持和科技创新支持,鼓励民营企业发展.

Industrial transformation and upgrading is crucial to the development of resource-based cities.It depends on environmental regulations,which has an influence on future policy formulation.In this paper,with the panel data of 107 resource-based prefecture-level cities in China from 2007 to 2016,the effects of environmental regulations on the transformation and upgrading were analyzed from the perspective of industrial structure rationalization and advancement through the tools of panel threshold regression and entropy evaluation method.The research shows that environmental regulations become increasingly rigorous from emerging,nature to regenerative and declining resource-based cities,and it presents an“inverted U”curve when it comes to the relations with industrial structure rationalization and advancement.Based on this conclusion,promoting strategies are put forward including formulating differentiated environmental regulation policies depending on the type of city,increasing the support for environmental protection funds and technological innovation and encouraging the development of private enterprises.