比较视野下中国特色社会主义少数民族经济发展研究

Research on the Economic Development of the Chinese Minorities under the Comparative Perspective

我国的少数民族多地处偏远地区,自然条件的贫瘠和经济基础的薄弱使得民族地区长期得不到充分发展,需要从国家层面进行统筹安排。从中国的长期历史演变可以发现,少数民族地区与其他地区经济和社会发展的不平衡是我国少数民族经济发展的常规态势。中国少数民族经济是以马克思主义理论为指导,在中国特色“经济优先”的开放包容性背景下发展起来的,虽受益于经济全球化的发展,但却一直属于全球产业链的外围环节,所以“一带一路”倡议为少数民族地区提供了一条融入全球化经济发展的新通路,是体现中国特色的少数民族发展实践。

Most of the minority areas in my country are located in remote areas.The poor natural conditions and weak economic foundation make the minority areas not fully developed for a long time,and they need to be coordinated from the national level.From the long-term historical evolution of China,we can find that the unbalanced economic and social development of ethnic minority areas and other areas is the normal trend of the economic development of ethnic minorities in my country.Guided by Marxist theory,China’s minority economy has developed under the open and inclusive background of“economic priority”with Chinese characteristics.Although it has benefited from the development of economic globalization,it has always belonged to the external links of the global industrial chain.The“Belt and Road”initiative provides a new way for ethnic minority areas to integrate into the globalization of economic development,and is a development practice of ethnic minorities with Chinese characteristics.