系统论视域下中国疫情防控体系的建设与优化

Construction and Optimization of China’s Epidemic Prevention andControl System from the Perspective of System Theory

重大疫情防控历来是一项系统性工程。在新冠肺炎疫情防控中,党和国家的各项战略部署充分彰显了整体性、层次性、开放性、动态性等系统性治理思维,为抗击疫情奠定了重要的方法论基础,生动阐释了中国特色社会主义的制度优势。疫情防控过程中出现的一系列新问题需要党和国家运用系统性思维继续优化疫情防控体系建设:在医学疫情防控的同时,协同推进“精神疫疾”防控工作;刚性疫情防控制度的实施应与柔性治理要素相耦合;增强疫情防控的创新性思维,加快前沿科学技术的落地应用。

The prevention and control of major epidemics has always been a systematic project.In the prevention and control of the New Coronary Pneumonia epidemic,the various strategic deployments of the Party and the country fully demonstrated the systematic,comprehensive,hierarchical,open,and dynamic thinking of governance,laying an important methodological foundation for combating the epidemic and vividly explaining China Unique social advantages of characteristic socialism.A series of new problems in the process of epidemic prevention and control require the party and the state to continue to optimize the construction of the epidemic prevention and control system by using systematic thinking:in addition to medical epidemic prevention and control,coordinate the promotion of“mental epidemic disease”prevention and control;rigid epidemic prevention and control The implementation of the system should be coupled with flexible governance elements;enhance the innovative thinking of epidemic prevention and control,and accelerate the implementation of cutting-edge science and technology.