北宋与西夏文学互动关系探论

On the Interaction between the Northern Song Dynasty and Tangut Literature

北宋文学自身有其历时性的发展,但同时也与西夏文学形成了共时性,两者构成了共生互融的动态关系,主要体现在:北宋文人的政治心态与创作取向深受宋夏关系的影响并辐射到具体创作中;西夏对儒家主流文化的接受影响其文学观念与创作方式。对儒家文化“和”的精神的共同持守,使得北宋与西夏在文化建构层面实现了互通互融,文人的文化人格得以拓展与提升,共同构成了北宋与西夏文学互动的重要基础和内在驱动力。

The literature of the Northern Song Dynasty has its own diachronic development,but at the same time it has formed synchrony with the literature of the Western Xia Dynasty.Firstly,the political mentality and writing orientation of the Literati in the northern song dynasty were deeply influenced by the relationship between the Song Dynasty and the Xia Dynasty,and radiated into the concrete writing.Secondly,Western Xia’s acceptance of the mainstream culture of Confucianism influenced his literary ideas and writing style.The common adherence to the spirit of“harmony”in Confucian culture has made the Northern Song Dynasty and Tangut realize mutual understanding in the level of cultural construction,and the cultural personality of Literati has been expanded and promoted,together,they constituted the important foundation and internal driving force of the interaction between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Tangut Literature.