逆全球化背景下中国出口企业应对反倾销措施的策略

The Countermeasures to Anti-Dumping of Chinese Export Enterprises under the Background of Anti-Globalization

经济全球化是不可逆转的历史大势,但逆全球化思潮使得世界各国和地区面临的全球不确定风险越来越大,贸易保护倾向抬头。贸易救济措施目前被各国滥用为贸易保护的主要手段,其中反倾销措施应用的频次最高。我国是世界头号反倾销目标国,国际反倾销严重阻碍了我国出口贸易的发展。国内学者对反倾销的理论研究成果在实践中得到应用,但没有从根本上治愈这一顽疾。应该从企业改变经营理念入手,重视国际贸易利益的最大化,摒弃不正当获利的思想,合理分配技术进步利益和规模经济利益,运用科学的定价方法,建立完善的反倾销会计信息体系,从根本上解决出口价格经常低于国际市场价格的问题。同时,要强化行业规则,坚持正当竞争,形成良性的竞争氛围。

Economic globalization is an irreversible historical trend, but the trend of anti-globalization has led to the increasing risks of global uncertainty faced by countries and regions in the world,and trade protection tendencies are on the rise. At present, trade remedy measures are abused by many countries as the main means of trade protection, among which the anti-dumping measures are applied most frequently. China is the world’s number one anti-dumping target country, and anti-dumping has seriously hindered the development of China’s export trade. The theoretical research results of domestic scholars on anti-dumping have been applied in practice, but it has not fundamentally cured this stubborn disease. Enterprises should start with changing their business philosophy, attach importance to maximizing the benefits of international trade, discard the idea of illegitimate profits, distribute the benefits of technological progress and economies of scale in a rational way, use scientific pricing methods, and establish a complete anti-dumping accounting information system, to achieving the fundamental solution to the problem that export prices are often lower than those on the international market. At the same time, we should strengthen the rules of the industry, adhere to fair competition, and form a benign competitive atmosphere.