银杏叶功效群组分及其功效的研究进展

Progress in the Study of Functional Groups and Health Care Efficacy of Ginkgo biloba Leaves

该文综述银杏叶提取物中4种主要功效群,介绍银杏黄酮、银杏内酯、原花青素和有机酸等主要功效成分,并对银杏叶提取物(ginkgo biloba extract,EGB)其功效组分在其抗氧化、抗疲劳、降血脂、降血压,预防和治疗抗肿瘤、改善老年人记忆力和心血管类疾病等方面的辅助治疗和保健功效方面进行综述,展望银杏叶提取物的开发和应用前景.

Four main functional groups of Ginkgo biloba extract were reviewed in this paper.The main functional components of Ginkgo biloba extract,such as ginkgo flavone,ginkgolide,proanthocyanidins and organic acids,were systematically introduced,EGB functional components in antioxidant,anti fatigue,lowering blood lipid,lowering blood pressure,prevention and treatment of anti-tumor,improving memory of the elderly and cardiovascular diseases and other auxiliary treatment and health care efficacy were reviewed,and the development and application prospects of Ginkgo biloba extract were prospected.