摘要
对近年来合成烷基二甲基苄基季铵盐的方法进行了详细阐述,并对每条合成路线的工业生产的优缺点进行了分析。同时对烷基二甲基苄基季铵盐在重要领域中的应用进行了细致说明,特别是在杀菌方面的应用,但要重视解决已经出现的细菌对季铵盐的抗性问题。
The method of synthesizing alkyl dimethyl benzyl quaternary ammonium salt in recent years is elaborated,and the advantages and disadvantages of industrial production of each synthetic route are analyzed.At the same time,the application of alkyl dimethyl benzyl quaternary ammonium salt in some fields has been elaborated,especially in the application of sterilization,but attention should be paid to solving the problem of the resistance of bacteria to quaternary ammonium salts.
作者
冉开放
徐帅帅
刘彦龙
吴俊延
章亚东
RAN Kai-fang;XU Shuai-shuai;LIU Yan-long;WU Jun-yan;ZHANG Ya-dong(School of Chemical Engineering,Jiyuan Research Institute of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
出处
《应用化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第6期1468-1472,共5页
Applied Chemical Industry
基金
国家自然科学基金(21706240)。
关键词
烷基二甲基苄基季铵盐
季铵化
杀菌
生物降解
alkyl dimethylbenzyl quaternary ammonium salt
quaternization
sterilization
biodegradable