Arterial traffic signal coordination model considering buses and social vehicles

兼顾公交与社会车辆的干线交通信号控制模型

Considering the difference in driving parameters of buses and social vehicles on the arterial,an arterial traffic signal coordination model that takes into account social vehicles and buses on the basis of the maximum bandwidth is proposed.By using the pre-set parameters of a common cycle,green/red duration and known parameters of bus dwell time distribution,link length and vehicle speed and solving the mixed-integer-linear programming and optimizing the signal offsets,the model obtains the signal control parameters of the green bands both of social vehicles and buses.Finally,taking Wangjiang Road in Hefei as an example,simulation and evaluation are carried out by VISSIM.The results show that the new model has 15.2%and 13.2%reduction in average person delay and number of stops,respectively,compared with the traditional coordinated control method.

考虑公交与社会车辆在干线的行驶参数差异性,以最大带宽的思想为基础,提出了一种兼顾社会车辆与公交车的干线交通信号协调模型.该模型利用预设定的公共周期时长、绿灯/红灯时长和已知的公交在站台停留时间分布、路段长度、车辆速度等参数,通过求解混合整数线性规划及优化相位差,得到社会车辆与公交车都有绿波的信号控制参数.最后,以合肥市望江路为例,用VISSIM仿真软件对模型进行仿真测试和评价.结果表明,在公交需求较大的干线上,新模型比传统的干线协调控制方法在人均延误和停车次数上分别减少了15.2%和13.2%.