基于眼动追踪技术的海洋平台居住空间关键形态设计要素提取

Extraction of Key Morphological Design Elements for Living Space of Offshore Platforms Based on Eye-Tracking Technology

海洋平台居住空间是平台作业人员的居住、休闲场所,其设施的形态设计对调节作业人员在海上居住时的身心舒适性具有重要的作用。目前对居住空间的标准化设计是海洋平台设计的重要趋势,然而,居住空间的视觉环境复杂,形态设计要素众多,不利于把握设计重点。研究基于海洋平台设计标准,将其内装设计解构为形体、色彩、质感、光影、空间五个基本要素,并利用虚拟现实技术搭建出四人间、六人间的虚拟场景。采用眼动追踪技术进行眼动实验,眼动热图及方差分析结果验证了解构形态设计要素的合理性并析出关键形态设计要素,结合专家评估法对实验结果进行了补充和完善,为内装环境的标准化、人性化设计提供了基础资料。

The living space of the offshore platform is the living and leisure place for the operators of the platform.The morphological design of its facilities is of great significance for regulating the physical and mental comfort of the staff.At present,the standardized design of living space is an important trend in the interior design.However,the visual environment of living space is complex and there are many morphological design elements,which is not conducive to the designer's grasp of the design focus.Based on the offshore platform design standards,the interior design was deconstructed into eight basic elements shape,color,texture,light and shadow,space,and virtual reality technology was used to build virtual scenes for quadruple and six-person living room.Eye-tracking experiments were performed using eye-tracking technology.The results of eye-tracking heat maps and ANOVA were used to verify the rationality of the morphological design elements and extract key morphological design elements.Combined with expert evaluation method to supplement and improve the experimental results,it provides basic data for the standardization and humanization design of the interior environment.